photo collage by nan turpin
If you haven’t seen the latest 007 movie, “Skyfall,” yet, fear not. Start-Up shan’t spoil it for you whilst attempting to put film-related detail into this column. For all the other things it is, Brit director, Sam Mendes’ show is also the perfect demonstration of a renewal ritual. The renewal ritual, like rituals in general, is marked by discomfort, pain, inconvenience and excitement. It tends to have a beginning, middle and an end.
In our western, post-industrial, finance-prone societies, we often call this “crisis,” as in mid-life crisis. We could say then that in the latest episode of the licensed killer 007, the “hero” gives evidence of a mid-life crisis. This column rejects the term crisis for the phenomenon and proposes we expand our view. Replace “crisis” with “renewal ritual”. This event might happen at any age, any time in life and if it should happen to a State Assassin, well, then, the audience is interested.
“Skyfall” is a James Bond movie officially labeled Fiftieth Anniversary product. Fifty years after the first Bond movie, “Dr. No” unsettled a generation’s scorn for B-movies. The James Bond machine celebrates the longevity of its central character. But that celebration turns quickly anxious as the script questions the legitimacy of that longevity. 007, his boss, the assassin chief M (“Mother”), the underlying values of their Cold War world in the chaos of post-imperial geopolitics, even the aesthetic universe of the Bond films, the glorious titles, the thrilling music, the gloriously punned characters, all of this has outlived not only usefulness but meaning as well. That’s the question the film asks and asks and keeps acting.
The 50th anniversary comes fifty-nine years after Ian Fleming published his first Bond novel Casino Royale. Daniel Craig’s James Bond and his collaborators admit the guy is not as young as he used to be, if he ever was that young. Different times. When Sean Connery introduced us to “Shaken, not stirred” in 1962 he was already “over thirty,” 32. To the youth (today’s oldth) who slinked into the non-art house theatres to see a B movie, that first Bond was kind of an old guy. He wore tuxedos for one thing, never patched jeans. But his dinner jackets were hidden by a wetsuit and he rarely entered fancy bad guy parties by the door, so that generation that had decided “never to trust anyone over thirty” made an exception for the licensed killer.
The “Dr. No” generation turned twenty in the ‘sixties and now turn sixty in the ‘teens. The size of that generation means that the renewal ritual is on a large scale and is, for the moment, badly reported and often completely mis-interpreted. In most accounts of aging it is seen as an environmental disaster on the scale of widespread hurricanes and mudslides. Most journalists of age show undisguised disgust, horror at least, and tell a tale with the implicit judgment that the good die young.
Some reviewers are calling the 50th Anniversary Bond movie nostalgic. Start-Up suggests the script is a study of mentality change, revealing the awkwardness of changing the analytical model from the national to the post-national. At least it questions the validity of making that shift, in other words, the script asks if we are truly past the Nation-State.
This column proposes the movie is not nostalgic as much as reflective and celebratory. It is 007’s long inventory of what works and what no longer works for him. James (and Mother) are subjected to repeated attempts to shame them into retreat and disappearance but their refusal to leave means they stay in a world they doubt they belong in. They are killers and they doubt. This is pungent combination is what will keep us buying tickets.
The killer James Bond is entirely alone, hunted by other killers, hunted by his own people, but he cannot quit. This might be called a crisis of age for the hero, for the film series, but Start-Up says call it a renewal ritual, especially in view of the ending, which we would love to discuss here in detail but won’t. We can talk after you see it! To support our renewal ritual thesis we give two, no three, clues:
1) Daniel Craig’s Bond make-up throughout the movie compared to his make-up at the very end. When does he look fresh and youthful?
2) The reunion with his old Aston-Martin (cue original Bond guitar theme!): what happens next?
3) The object M gives him at the end: what is James’ response to it
Tell me if you don’t leave the theatre counting the months ‘til the next Bond movie. This was a renewal ritual not only for Mr. Bond but for the Bond films and Sam Mendes wants the next one! In the course of this one James systematically reviews his career and his life and the most significant Bond “blow-up” scenes are less architecture than private memory and personal emotion, by which the man re-makes himself. In this case it means The Killer once again knows why he kills so we’ll get more of his stories that now, btw, seem nearly wholesome along side the brutal narratives of the present.
Renewal ritual: This Bond movie, about political systems that give license to kill and one of the license holders, by the end is a very odd demonstration- even to peaceable non-assassins- of the basic human requirement to renew oneself. As longevity lengthens for so many more people, we’ll become more accustomed to the renewal ritual. It wasn’t any easier getting through the embarrassment and mayhem of puberty. This time, at least, we’re old enough to take it for the adorable joke it is. One way to get to the laughs faster is not calling it a “crisis” but rather possible renewal.
Some Useful Sources:
Two different review approaches (Michael Phillips, Chicago Tribune and Manohla Dargis, New York Times:
http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=michael+phillips+skyfall+review&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8
http://movies.nytimes.com/2012/11/08/movies/skyfall-with-daniel-craig-as-james-bond.html?_r=0
Tags: 007, Aston-Martin, Daniel Craig, James Bond, Judi Dench, mid-life crisis, post-national, renewal ritual, Sam Mendes, Skyfall